Remove the first and last elements of a vector v

The classical solution that you can find in various blogs used head(v[-1], -1). However it is more rapid to use rev(rev(v[-1])[-1]):

> v <- 1:100
> x <- 1
> head(v[-x], -x)
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
[38] 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
[75] 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
> rev(rev(v[-x])[-x])
[1] 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
[38] 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
[75] 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
> system.time(for(i in 1:100000) head(v[-x], -x))
utilisateur système écoulé
3.928 0.269 4.317
> system.time(for(i in 1:100000) rev(rev(v[-x])[-x]))
utilisateur système écoulé
2.806 0.532 3.501

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